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This ensures that each server in your SharePoint farm is running exactly the services it needs. As you enable or disable services in the farm, or as you create and delete service applications in the farm, MinRole starts and stops service instances on the existing servers in the farm. MinRole management of service instances doesn't happen only when you join a server to a farm. Those service instances will be started as appropriate for the server's role, as well. Finally, it detects which service applications have been created in the farm and which services are necessary to support those service applications. It also detects which additional services have been enabled in the farm and starts the matching service instances as appropriate for the server's role. When you create a new farm or join a machine to an existing farm, SharePoint starts the base set of service instances that are required for the server's role. MinRole automatically starts and stops service instances on each MinRole-managed server in your farm based on the server role. Plus, it's now easier to add servers into your farm as your needs grow because SharePoint automatically configures the additional servers for you. By deploying your farm in a recommended MinRole topology, you'll be able to leverage more predictable and prescriptive capacity-planning guidance. Simplified capacity planning and farm scalability: Microsoft bases capacity planning on the MinRole topology. By deploying your farm in a recommended MinRole topology, you'll be able to reduce network latency and increase reliability. SharePoint Servers 20 have been optimized for the MinRole farm topology based on that analysis. Improved performance and reliability: Microsoft has been operating SharePoint in Microsoft 365 for years and has analyzed the performance characteristics of SharePoint under a variety of conditions, including CPU, memory, disk I/O, and network latency. By deploying your farm in a recommended MinRole topology, you can focus on what functionality to enable in your farm and let SharePoint take care of the rest. Simplified deployment: Now you no longer need to worry about which services should be started on which servers. Some of the primary benefits to using MinRole are: Benefits of using the MinRole farm topology